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Generally the red ones are called Kuri and the green Hokkaido but they
are both the same type. Kuri means chestnut in Japanese (Uchiki means
shyness, so half of it makes sense!). It is also called Potimarron from
the French potiron (pumpkin) and marron (chestnut). It has a chestnutty
flavour if you hadn't guessed!
Squashes are one of the 'Three Sisters' that were planted by Native Americans,
these were the main crops which also included maize and climbing beans.
The maize was planted in the centre and surrounded by beans and squash.
The maize provided a structure for the beans to grow up, beans provided
nitrogen in the soil and the squash helped to stop weeds and retain moisture
by covering the ground with its big leaves.
What do I do with it?
Uses: Suitable for baking, roasting or boiling and mashing.
To prepare: Peel using a potato peeler, remove the seeds and chop into
chunks for boiling or roasting. For baking you can leave it whole and
simply wash and pierce the flesh with a sharp knife.
To cook: Boil cubed squash for 15-20 minutes or until tender. Roast chunks
for 40-50 minutes at 200°C, gas mark 6, drizzled with olive oil. To
bake a whole squash, cook for 1-11/2 hours at 200°C, gas mark 6 or
until tender, peel and discard the skin and seeds and cut into chunks
to add to dishes.
BUTTERNUT SQUASH GNOCCHI
1 butternut squash, peeled
225 g peeled potatoes
1 egg yolk
125 g plain flour
Salt and pepper to taste
125 g butter
2 tbsp fresh sage leaves
Parmesan shavings to serve
Cut the squash and potato into small cubes and boil gently until tender
(or steam).
Once cooked, mash together. Place over a low heat for a few seconds to
'dry out'.
Transfer to a bowl and allow to cool.
Work in the egg yolk, flour, 1/2tsp salt and pepper slowly.
Mix together to form a sticky dough. Then form into small balls (about
the size of a 2p piece) either with a piping bag, 2 spoons or your hands!
Bring a large pan of water to the boil. When the water reaches a rolling
boil, cook the gnocchi in batches.
Put about 12 bits of the mixture into the water, once the water returns
to the boil simmer for around 1 1/2minutes until the gnocchi start to
soften around the edges (they will normally start to float). Remove and
then cook the next batch in the same way.
Next melt some butter in a frying pan, add the sage leaves and fry gently
until the butter turns golden. Immediately add the gnocchi and stir over
a low heat for around 30 seconds making sure all the gnocchi is covered
in the sage mixture.
You can also use it with any of your favourite pasta sauces. Serve immediately
on bowls and sprinkle with Parmesan shavings.
Apple Squash Soup
1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
1 small onion, thinly sliced
1 squash, peeled, seeded, and cut into 1-inch pieces
750ml chicken (or veggie) stock
250ml apple cider
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
Heat oil in a large heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat. Add onion
and cook until softened and lightly browned, about 5 minutes.
Add squash, cover, and cook for 10 minutes , stirring occasionally.
Add stock and simmer until softened for 15 to 20 minutes.
Transfer solid ingredients to a blender with apple cider and purée
until smooth. Add some of the cooking liquid and purée until smooth.
Or use a stick blender in the pot if you've got one.
Stir back into the pan. If a bit thick, then add a bit more stock. Serve
hot.
Roasted Uchiki Kuri Squash with Feta
The feta does not really melt, it just sort of relaxes, and the saltiness
of it contrasts perfectly with the sweet squash.
· Peeled squash cut into chunks
· 4 cloves garlic
· feta cheese, crumbled
· 1 tsp. dried thyme
· Salt and pepper
· Olive oil
Preheat the oven to 400°F / 200°C.
Peel and very roughly chop the garlic.
Toss together all the ingredients except for the cheese in a bowl until
all is coated with the oil and the seasonings.
Spread in one layer on a baking sheet. Bake, covered with foil, for about
30 minutes.
Remove the foil and sprinkle the feta cheese on top. Bake for another
10-15 minutes until the squash is tender (poke with knife) and the top
is a tiny bit browned. (The feta will not change colour much.)
Serve immediately. .
Simple Baked Squash Italiano
1 Squash
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 teaspoon dried rosemary (or fresh if you have it)
1 teaspoon pepper (or to taste)
1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
1/3 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
Preheat oven to 350 degF, 180 degC
Peel squash, cut into chunks and discard seeds and stringy bits.
Grease a baking tray and put in the squash
Sprinkle squash with olive oil and then the herbs, salt, pepper and parmesan.
Put in oven and bake and until pieces are soft in the middle.
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